Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut, whose name means “Foremost of Noble Women,” is one of the greatest rulers of ancient Egypt; she was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty. In 1508 BC, Hatshepsut was born to King Thutmose I and his wife, Queen Ahmose, to be his elder daughter and her grandfather, King Ahmose.
She ruled beside her father despite the ancient Egyptians rejecting the notion of women ruling them and learned a great deal from him, which would explain how she became one of the most successful rulers in the history of ancient Egypt.
How She Got The Throne of Egypt?
Queen Hatshepsut’s reign as Queen started when she married her half-brother Thutmose II in 1492 BC was the son of Thutmose I from a minor wife lady Mutnofret. He was a man of weak character and poor health, so Hatshepsut ruled Egypt in the name of the King as his wife.
Hatshepsut had only one daughter from her husband Thutmose II Neferu-Ra. Hatshepsut was elevated to the stature of God’s Wife of Amun, the second-highest position for a woman in ancient Egypt after the Queen.
Queen Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut was preparing herself to be the pharaoh after her husband died, but after Thutmose II death, the Egyptians rejected the idea of women ruling them as queen, so they made Thutmose III the king, how was only two years old at the time and Hatshepsut ruled as regent to her step-son. Thutmose III was the son of Thutmose II from his minor wife, Isis.
Hatshepsut had influential supporters, including Senenmut, her chief minister, who, helped her to be the true pharaoh with the full authority of a kordered her to be portrayed with a beard and muscles and appeared in traditional female regalia.
Queen Hatshepsut
the era was prosperous & peaceful as she made friendships with neighboring countries using trade with the help of great ships, she sent many of the seaborne trading expeditions to the kingdom of a punt and to the Atlantic The ocean returned with gold, baboons, myrrh, ebony, wild animals, and more treasures. She also sent many military campaigns to Syria and Nubia.
She made her step-son Thutmose III a leader in many campaigns, protecting the country and expanding the Egyptian empire, while she managed the affairs of the country, she married him to her daughter Neferu-Ra who was given the title of God’s Wife of Amun.
achievement of Queen Hatshepsut
Queen Hatshepsut sought to immortalize her legacy by constructing a number of incredible constructions like all the great Egyptian Pharaohs. She ordered to building a temple at Deir El-Bahri which is considered a beautiful temple in the world designed by her chief minister Senenmut. The Hatshepsut temple is a perfect enchanting example of ancient Egyptian classical architecture and holds truly majestic carvings and artworks. The temple honors the gods, especially the creator God Amun.
She ordered the construction of most of the obelisks located in the El-Karnak temple plus she remodeled the hypostyle hall of her father and added two Obelisks. The marvelous unfinished obelisk was ordered by construction and was able to reveal a great deal about the construction methods of that era.
How Did Queen Hatshepsut Die?
She died in 1458 BC while she was in her mid-40s; she died from an abscess following tooth extraction and also suffered from diabetes plus bone cancer in her last days. She resizes her father’s tomb so they bury her father in the Valley of the Kings.